The Final War and Arthur’s Death
Le Morte d'ArthurThis flow traces Mordred’s usurpation, Arthur’s return, the final battle, and the uncertain departure that closes the king’s story.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Mordred Seizes England

The Crown Is Claimed
A fabricated report
Mordred spreads a false account of Arthur’s death and has himself crowned at Canterbury. His claim exploits the distance between the king and his realm.
Guenever resists
Mordred seeks to marry Guenever, but she withdraws into the Tower of London. Her refusal prevents a private usurpation from becoming an uncontested settlement.
Arthur Returns to Britain

The King Comes Home
A landing is contested
Arthur returns by sea and lands near Dover, where Mordred attempts to stop him. The encounter begins a war that neither side can easily avoid.
Gawaine’s death deepens the crisis
Gawaine’s ghost warns Arthur not to fight immediately. The warning underscores how much the king’s choices now depend on losses already suffered.
The Adder and the Battle

A Truce Breaks
A sword is drawn
Arthur and Mordred agree to meet with their hosts held apart. When an adder stings a knight, he draws his sword, and both armies mistake the movement for a signal.
Mass death follows
The battle becomes a slaughter, with many of the Round Table’s remaining knights killed. Arthur and Mordred meet directly amid the devastation.
Arthur’s Mortal Wound

The King’s Last Act
Mordred is killed
Arthur drives his spear through Mordred, but receives a fatal wound in return. The victory is inseparable from the loss of the king.
A command at the water
Arthur asks Sir Bedivere to cast Excalibur into the water. After twice concealing it, Bedivere finally obeys, and a hand rises from the lake to receive it.
Departure into Mystery

The King Leaves the Shore
A barge arrives
Three queens arrive in a barge and receive Arthur. He is carried away toward Avalon, but the narrative offers no certain account of his death.
An unresolved ending
Some say Arthur is dead; others say he will return. The uncertainty allows the king’s defeat to coexist with the legend of a future return.
While Arthur remains overseas after the Roman campaign
After Arthur receives news of Mordred’s rebellion
At the final meeting near Salisbury, after the truce is arranged
At the end of the Salisbury battle
After Arthur’s final night by the chapel